Mindelo to Barbados, across the pond.

We shoot the picture above with force 7+ winds, gusts exceeding 40 knots. The Cat above heads back after a couple of hours, they have kids on board and are new to Cat sailing - a swiss couple we had met in Mindelo. We prevail thinking it is a wind effect local to Mondelo - the nearby island has a mountain a mile high - bound to have wind effects... the stong winds last 30 miles and it is still pretty strong for two days. Yucky rolly seas make life uncomfortable. Cooking, peeing, sleeping, even staying still are an effort. <sigh> it won't be for ever...

We ready for departure aiming for Tuesday 16th January. Fuel and Water tanks full plus 65 litres of bottled water, 72 tins of beer, food from supermarket, vegetable market and butcher- we aim for fresh meat for at least the first week to be augmented by fresh fish.

Monday and Tuesday become a bit hectic and in the end we postpone to Wednesday 17th - it will still be windy for 2 days and then the grib files show benign winds for the following 14. I hope for a 16 day passage (secretly thinking we might be a few days faster) In the end we do 16 days, most of which is a sedate chilled pace, stressing neither boat nor crew. We are all over 60!

You can see grib files on www.passageweather.com, though for a 16 day forecast you need to request files direct from NOAA using email. Grib files are gridded raw data that all weather forecasts use - the direct output of the computer models for the atmosphere.

This gives me Tuesday to look at the autopilot which had a brief hissy fit on two occasions on the way into Mindelo. I discover it is unable to steer from 270 to 030 degrees - a 120 degree segment. Unfortunately we want to go West... perhaps if we headed to Patagonia that would work... In the end after stripping circuit boards that look remarkably clean for their 40 years age I conclude a very special component is faulty.  The autopilot uses a very old fashioned three phase syn-resolver technology, common in the 1960's The compass has three coils 120 degrees apart and the "knob" on the controller is connected to a three phase coil system spaced 120 degrees apart and a rotating coil. I conclude one of the coils in the knob is fubared. (google that word if you don't know it)  A spare part would be almost impossible to get even if I was home and would be very expensive. I contrive a most ingenious hack to workaround the problem. there are three wires... if I "rotate" them I can fool the compass and controller by setting the knob to the desired course plus 120. This works and off we go with the botchhackery in place.

We end Tuesday night in "Cafe Mindelo" with live music by local creole artists - fantastic guitar playing and drums. Superb quality music - would not be out of place on Jools Holland - I buy their CD.

This guy (from another restaurant) wants a tip, we tell him to scrape his tongue (not really)

 We are also treated to glasses of "grogue" a local spirit by the cafe owner - a friendly Portuguese with good English. The spirit is very spirity... <phew>
 We also try a fired sausage, diy

Next day we cash in our access cards which is just enough for a final breakfast in the floating bar at the marina. The channel between isla Vincente (where Mindelo town is) and isla Antonia runs NE-SW and clearly funnels wind. We sail under Genny alone and have a very rolly time. SW of Antonia we seem to be in a wind acceleration zone... for 30 miles. When we were preparing to leave a German sailor came up and said - "what, you are leaving?" and I think there are many boats in Mindelo who find it difficult to leave. Not as many as the boats stopped in Gran Canaria that will never leave, their dreams over, their limits met. Stay too long in a port and port rot sets in. We know the first bit will be windy but it must be overcome. To bolster our faith a couple of other boats leave with us. We sail a great circle route with adjustments every 3 or 4 days, and a few seat of the pant nudges in between - the local time noon to noon fixes are plotted on a paper chart (gnomonic projection) and this works well - we adjust clocks at the quarter, half and three quarter points and arrive in Barbados with our watches correct - Alan has uploaded satellite fixes of our position at noon UTC  - see https://eur-share.inreach.garmin.com/AlanDoyle


Of course it is hard to show big seas in photographs, the force 6 and with gusts and big rolly seas (swell coming from North, wind from NE and two different swell directions make life hell. One of our crew kindly feeds the fishes for a day but still manages his watch. We adopt a 2 hours on and 6 hours off that starts after the evening meal, Daytime watches start out more adhoc.

First meal is cooked by Peter - he heats up chilli Doros had made on the berth and we have a hot meal - important for morale! He cooks the rice by the crude McCrum method (2 to 1 water/rice, close the lid and simmer with one stir halfway through - the absorption method) rather than the Doros method with is more cordon blu but much more hassle (though much more tasty). The cook gets the last watch which means usually he gets the second watch off - reward for cooking below.


Peter caught in the act - this man can cook. He doesn't think he can, but he can.
By day 4 we are a quarter the way across and I reward the crew with a double beer ration - we had a strict one beer a day rule and when there are10 days to go, Peter springs a nice surprise of chocolate rations - he has brought 40 bars with him and we get a bar every day. Alan seems to never drink water, preferrng beer.

We amend the sail plan to fly two foresails each poled out and no main, this is easy to steer and reduces the rolls provided there is enough wind to go fast. In the lighter winds we still roll when the occasional big wave/swell hits us. but sleep has become easier - the middle portion of the journey is not that remarkable, flying fish on deck, some nights the stars are awe inspiring - 10 times more than we see at home, even in the light free parts of Donegal (which are impressive enough). The sky is infinite, we are but a tiny speck on the ocean and the sea will do what it will do and we will do its bidding. But the boat is strong, a thoroughbred, she will float.

At times I ponder that if we all fell unconscious and we had no sails up at all the boat would drift to -the far side anyway, in spite of us. We are under-canvassed but this suits us at night. The twin sails are easily reefed but even when full sails are out I observe a remarkable thing. We do 4 knots in 10 knots of wind. When the wind gusts to 47 knots, Shadowmere just quietly speeds up to 8.2 knots, still in a straight line, The only difference is that there are bright white flumes of spray flying out sideways - Shadowmere seems to be smiling in the 47 knots. These winds arrive in rain squalls although most of these arrive with no wind. We suffer progressive death of the autopilot - a new fault that is terminal. By day 10 we are handsteering - 2 on 6 off during the night and 1 on and 3 off during the day. Not too onerous with 4 crew. The autopilot is 40 years old and has had a good life... R.I.P

Getting a replacement will not be easy, it is a NECO autopilot - used by many large fishing boats and a brick shonethouse type of design. The Neco company makes motorised garage door openers now - but no autopilots. I will research what to do when i get good Wifi and can email a few people for advice. 

Anyway, the journey continues, we eat well at night, only three days of using tins (I discover Doros has a predilection for cornbeef - like my own predilection for Spam. My cornbeef patties are to die for, if you like that sort of thing. As fresh meat runs out Peter studies the fishing guides and uses the cuban reel (not related to an Irish jig) and the lures that Alan and I bought in Gran Canaria. We had three meals from Dorado.



 Doros does a nice coconut milk and thai sauce with this one

 Nearly all meals are out of bowls in the cockpit when wedged in, I serve baked fish with spuds and veg at the mid point and crack open a cool white wine. The plates stay on the table, just.
 We also encounter Sargassum weed, long streams of it - it supports turtles and flying fish. We land some seaweed to look at it.

We eat the little bladders - not too salty and quite refreshing, I hope to never have to depend on that as a source of sustenance. We see two ships shortly after leaving Mindelo and a couple more about 500 mile from Barbados. The sea is full of flying fish and weed, I see a whale, briefly, it dives about 8 feet from the boat in the middle of the night, but with a full moon. I think it was sleeping and we nearly hit it. It surfaced and blew off rather loudly, seemed close to a raspberry... Alan had heard a whale a few days previous but with no moon out he had been unable to see it. A few times we see birds - a thousand miles from dry land, amazing

Sunrise with low swell and light winds. 


The crew helming away.

Sometimes I sits and thinks, other times I just sits
Note, the beards are growing - Shirley is hoping for a calendar out of the trip.
I do fiddle with the windvane but find it works on a reach but not great on a run - it needs balanced properly and this will mean removing it. Not viable at sea.

Most of the journey has steady trade winds - I pick up a chart on the weatherfax of a low 600 mile north of us which reduces the wind strength and we have a few days of 3-4 knots of boatspeed, I suppose the SW winds of the low reduce the stronger NE trade winds. The last day we drop the poles and one of the headsails, raise the main and broad/beam reach across to the North of Barbados. There is a small port of St Charles there - a settlement of apartments and associated berths - no room for visitors, you can rent a berth - if you rent an apartment, there is also a few superyacht berths - no room for wee yachts though. I phone the port captain - at 4:30 on a Friday - the port is supposed to be open until 22:00 but he tells me he is leaving early, but will tell customs and we can stay the night on the fuel pontoon - handy enough. We get there as light fails and I get "cleared in" in about 45 minutes. The health, customs and immigration staff are all hoping to slope off early.

We celebrate our arrival in the superyacht yacht club beside the customs office.


Unfortunately Doros has since killed his beard..

We meet Craig and Cressie from Daal2 and they give us co-ordinates for a wreck dive which has a buoy on it. Over the next couple of days we anchor a mile or two south of St Charles, go ashore in the tender whereupon the surf swamps the boat with disastrous consequences for Doros - he gets wet. The surf is a curse and I wish Barbados did something to support yachts. They don't. We spend one night on ancher there and another down in Carlise bay in Bridgestown - we had hoped for a water taxi here but it was Sunday and was not to be. Alan and I brave the surf and have a beer ashore but frankly we found Barbados disappointing. The people are great, the diving is great (see separate post later) but the surf is not.

Anyway - here is a shot of Shadowmere taken from the deck of a nice wreck dive


Clearing out takes 2 hours the following Monday!
We wait to clear out as a Swedish boat is on the customs berth, we are told to anchor and for me to row in. . I cash in my last Barbados dollars by buying a small packet of crisps at 3 dollars in the yacht club. And then we are off to Martinique. A fast passage in 25 knots of wind. Shadowmere loves a beam reach!



Cape Verdes - Sal to Mindelo

Matt leaves us in Sal and we take a team photograph showing off the boat T-shirts, I got these made in Gran Canaria and will arrange posting ones to Ken, Eileen, John and Pearse (previous crews).

Use this web address in your web browser to see where we are, Alan will update the boat's position around noon (UTC) most days. You should see a screen like the one below, you zoom in and out using the arrows at the top left and it is easier on a PC than a phone.
Anyway I row Matt ashore at 7 am and he departs for the airport, it was really good to have him onboard, even if he always won the gin rummy games...

We head out for the next island - Sao Nicola 60 miles westward. A rolly beam reach and we slow down a bit for comfort. Arriving at dusk we head along the South coast to a bay anchorage highlighted by Don Street's Pilot. Normally anchoring at night is not recommended but we note the bay has steep cliffs and we use radar to ensure we know exactly where we are in relation to the shore - the charts are said to be inaccurate (they are close here but 500 feet out on the next island!).
The steep cliffs shelter us from the wind and we anchor in 10 m with a scope of 5:1. Hitting the Man overboard button on the chart plotter and zooming in to the 20 foot scale allows us to monitor our position, also the echo sounder is kept on all night. If we dragged we would end up in a 1000 feet of water so I sleep soundly!

 Nice steep cliffs
There is a narrow gully with a dock just to the East of the anchorage but it would be too tricky at night.
The next island is a nature reserve - we agree it looks a bit spooky, this and the next adjacent small island is known to be turtle breeding grounds according to the pilot. In any case this one is a bit unwelcoming. There is a viable anchorage on the next island but the Garmin and Imray charts show no data - basically uncharted. Hence we head to the slightly larger Sao Luzia which has a gorgeous beach shown as a good anchorage in 10m. It is night again when we approach and we use the radar again - there is a small rock called Isla Zinho to avoid (which we do) and we anchor off the beach to the West of the rock - there is a french yacht already anchored to the East of the Rock. We note a discrepancy between the Radar and the chart of 500 feet.
The picture above is an overlay - the radar target at the 16m point is the french yacht.  note how the chart version of Zinho ( yellow bit under the "Z" of Zinho) is a bit to the right of the orange radar image above the "I" of IIheu. Radar tells the truth and we use it.

 View of the beach from the isla Zinho
In the morning we take the punt to the rock, lift it ashore and dive. Alan and I dive again on the south side of the Island while Peter and Doros stay on Shadowmere, A mid water leap from Shadowmere and an exit via the punt tied alongside works well. I use a delayed Surface Marker buoy when we ascend to 5m and this helps Doros and Peter - who could see our bubbles from the high viewpoint of Shadowmere's centre cockpit.
As usual, I need to upload edited videos to youtube but don't have good enough Wifi, here are a few tasters and I will edit the page eventually

A few stills from my GoPro Clone

A very nice dive - the variety of fish is astounding, we also see a couple of very small crayfish but do not lift them, meanwhile Doros has negotiated a good price from a small boat of fisherman ...
Later that night we enjoy our friend with a coconut curry and pasta (and a nice cold white wine)
Before - above and After - below 8-)
Before we get to Dinner we have to get to Mindelo - 15 miles up a rough channel with current against us and then 5 miles along the top of San Vicente island with the current with us but with overfalls and rolly seas. We get to Mindelo an hour before dark (it gets dark very quickly after 6:30 around here)

large number of anchored hulks here - a dozen or more, we radio the marina and they welcome us in. Nice marina - very rolly but good showers and a floating bar just beside the marina office. We arrive on a Saturday which is a national holiday and the Cape Verdeans put on marching dancers and music for us. but we are tired and go to bed without taking photos - sorry

A pleasant town, street cleaners, stuff getting built, roads being relaid and good fish and vegetable markets (as well as supermarkets and butchers) They can't process credit cards and Cape Verdean Escudoes cannot be converted back to Euros although you can pay for everything with Euros (probably a 10% penalty but given that a coffee costs 1 Euro and a Beer 2 Euro with a meal out running at 6 to 9 Euro it is not too onerous.

Here is a few shots of the Fish market taken by Doros and a street vendor also selling fish. Fish is everything here.



We don't buy any fish because Alan and Peter intend to catch Dorado from Shadowmere on the way over... details later!

Finally a shot of a van on its way to the vegetable market. We buy some bananas for the journey - we also buy 72 tins of beer but will ration this to one tin a day per crew member - in the old days Captains dispensed the rum ration (or grog) we may amend the rules when we arrive in the Caribbean as the there are 70 different types of rum and so little time!
We ready the boat for the departure; Fill the water tanks at 2 Euro per 100L - Shadowmere has 560 Litre water tanks (just a quarter ton) and we also carry 65l in 5l bottles (and beer) so we should be ok

We plan to leave on Tuesday 16th January and hope for a 16 day crossing to Barnados. As usual battle plans are the first causalities of war so we shall see. see us at https://eur-share.inreach.garmin.com/AlanDoyle


Cape Verdes (the Island of Sal)

As usual, dolphins keep us company on the way from Gran Canaria to the Cape Verdes, 800 miles with Matt and Alan. Alan was asleep for the 45 minutes the Dolphins played with us - there were 20+ of them.

 We leave Las Palmas marina in Gran Canaria around noon after fuelling and getting refunds on our gate access cards. The next 800 miles involve trying running with twin headsails and also bearing off for broad reaching. There is an unpleasant sea - two cross seas a 2m sea from the NE and a 4m sea from the NW - a weather bomb off America I think. The rolling made sleep difficult but we used 3 hour watches and 6 hours rest through the night - an evening meal at dusk and the rotated the watches so the cook had the first 6 hour sleep. Winds were more than forecast - generally force 5,6 or 7 with gusts goinf much higher - not too difficult with one foresail and the mizzen mainsail out.
 4 days out and we slow down to ensure a daytime entry - we had done 7.5 knots or 6 to 6.5 generally but we slowed to 5 to 5.5 and arrive at 10am. Landfall was unremarkable - a faint imagining of the coastline when it was 2 miles away, we had been bombarded with Saharian dust that left a dull haze on the horizon. The chart plotter is accurate - there were various warnings about WGS84 datums being wrong by 0.1 and 0.4 of a mile but imray paper and Garmin (2011) cartridges are both ok. There are also uncharted reefs but the sea swell would reveal them - we saw none.
 We had seen a strange phenomenon in the middle of the night - as well as beautiful phosphoresence we saw small flashes of light ahead, then off the the side, then behind us. Turns out that these were flying fish getting away - we find a couple on the decks in the full light of day. Poor things, not much eating on them though (we refrained...)
 Somebody thought they could shower and waste water at night and we wouldn't notice!
Ashore we chill in a local cafe. The "hut" in the background becomes our favourite place. The harbour is in the town/village of Palmeria, about 2 miles from the main town of Espargos and the only other places of note on the island is the far south  - Santa Marie which is were the tourists go. Palmeria has no tourists - the harbour has small boats although the breakwater/jetty has the odd big ship bringing in LPG I think. We get adopted by Jay - a local boatman who offers water taxi services (5 Euro a trip which is ok when there are 5 of us) as well as rubbish disposal (2 Euro), water and diesel in jerrycans and laundry. He hussles me into buying a Cape Verde flag for 8 Euro - when it comes it resembles the 50p wonders from home that go on sticks and kids wave about the place. It will serve. We go to the combined police and port offices and get our passports stamped and the boat checked in (7 Euro), we also get Matt a visa for 25 Euro. We need to check out and reclaim the ships papers and get our passports stamped again. And get a receipt which we need for the next check in (Mindelo)

 Church in the wee town of Palmeria - no tourists and full of happy, laid back locals

 We go to the airport to pick up Peter and Doros - bit weird to have Christmas stuff when the temperature is in the high twenties (22-28)
In the town of Espargos we see a snowman - surely a bit bizzarre in a country where snow has never fallen.

The main town Espargos - feels African, I have good vibes here  - there are street cleaners, people laying fresh cobblestones and the place is not poor, quite a lot of unfinished developments but people are cheerful enough. Beer is one euro a bottle, meals out 4 -6 euro for fish with rice, chips and a bit of salad, what's not to like!

We take a couple of days down the coast from Palmeria harbour - to a bay called Mordeira, Matt has two dives in search of turtles - not found but dives reveal lots of fish. Shallow so good experience with handling wave surge. I take Matt in first and the next day we move across the bay and Alan goes in with Matt - below.

 We also take a one euro bus to the south of the Island and suss out Sana Marie - the tourist place. Many kite surfers, wind surfers and dive schools, we check out Ecodiveschool.com and book two dives for the following day - we have to be at the dive school for 8:30 and will dive a 20m reef and then move onto an 11m wreck dive - youtube videos may go up eventually but the Wifi is not up to it here (Sal Airport)


 View from the dive school - the restaurant is owned by Angulo - a world windsurfing champion. We develop a taste for beer and pizza - I can recommend this after diving (or at any time!)


 Pete and I at the dive centre, great staff, best dive school here I am sure. (see videos later)
Keen Matt filling in his logbook, dives number 7 and 8.

 We also push this truck back onto firm sand - not easy.
Now I see why it is called wind - surfing. Doros caught this photo at the point of wipeout.
After our morning diving and our afternoon with beer and pizza (and snooze and coffee) we return home where Matt thrashes us at gin rummy again. Next day is a rest day! and we arrange check out and go to the airport to wifi whatsapp home. Alan is still updating movement of the boat using his satellite tracker at https://eur-share.inreach.garmin.com/AlanDoyle

Our plans are to rise at 5am, row Matt ashore for his flight and for the four of us to head for the next Island - 60 miles of open sea with a NW swell (2-3m) and NE wind (20 knots plus). This gets us to an anchorage on the South side of San Nicola. After sleep we may dive and then head to one of two small islands about 40 mile away - nature reserves and good diving. A further 30-40 miles will have us in Mindelo where we will stay a day or two to fill tanks and provision for the "crossing over"

More later